Archive

The article analyzes the methods of establishing the competence of state bodies in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The author concludes about the lack of uniform understanding of the term "Competence of state body" in the legislation. Basic viewpoints on the term "Competence of state body" and on its structure are examined. The author offers her own definition of the term "Competence of state body" and distinguishes its characteristics.

Keywords: state body, state power, competence, subjects of competence, authority, rights and duties of state body, methods of establishing competence of state bodies.

The article is devoted to the institute of constitutional-legal responsibility and other legal means and mechanisms of protection of constitutional order. The author considers in more details the difference between control and supervision and analyses the institute of "right measures of protection" from several points of view.

Keywords: administrative supervision, state control, measures of protection, prevention, suppression, preclusion, public prosecutor's supervision, legal responsibility.

The article analyzes the role of draft in formation of independent and impartial composition of the people's judges in German Sheffen  Courts.

Keywords: mixed courts composition, the institute of draft, drawing, lay judges, sheffens, selection of sheffens.

The author proposes and justifies the original multi-level classification of civil contract, where conditions are classified in terms of freedom of parties in determing the content of conditions.

Keywords: civil contract, the condition of the contract, the classification of contract terms, the mandatory term of the contract permitted by clause, invalid stipulation, predetermined stipulation, non-predefined clause. 

The concept of the article includes comprehensive analysis of the recommendatory international documents, devoted to the protection of the basic environmental human rights.

Keywords: environmental human rights, the human rights to favorable environment, the human right to the access to environmental information, public participation in environmental decision making, the human right to the compensation of the injured or property losses due to environmental law violation.

The book considers the life journey of Academician S.V. Vonsovskii. His starting point was Tashkent where he have got school mates. Then, studies in Leningrad where the prospective Academician got his status as a scientist, and, finally, Sverdlovsk where Vonsovskii became the founder of Ural academic school of theoretical physics.

Keywords: academician S.V. Vonsovskii, memoirs, family records, latters, recollections of teachers, colleagues, students, relatives, school and personal friends, scientific achievements, problems in private life, perception of Soviet cultural events.

Academician S.V. Vonsovsky raised a problem concerning the essence of the philosophy of science. According to S.V. Vonsovsky, theoretical physics has became philosophy in the contemporary intellectual world. Yet he doesn't accept positivist's motivation. On the contrary, he brings us back to ancient Greek conception of the inseparable connection between philosophy and physics, when both were concentrated on  φύσις. Theoretical physics is philosophical in a sense that is discovers the underlying nature of all processes and events; without it, it would be impossible to explain and to understand, what is going on in the universe and on the earth, in the world of living creatures and in the human's social world.

Keywords: theoretical physics, philosophy, science,  φύσις, picture of the world, philosophy of science.