The Russian Schism in Domestic Historiography: A Political and Legal Analysis

This article argues for the necessity of constructing a historiography of political and legal doctrines that facilitates an understanding of phenomena permeating various stages of Russian history and significantly influencing the present. The author identifies one of the most important phenomena in this context as the Russian schism, a term prevalent in Russian public discourse. While legal literature primarily analyzes the Russian schism in relation to the church reform of the 17th century, the historiography of political and legal thought on this topic should extend beyond historical and legal studies. The Russian schism encompasses more than a religious dimension; it also represents a complex socio-cultural phenomenon that reflects main issues related to socio-economic, political, legal and spiritual development of the country. As a multifaceted socio-cultural phenomenon reflecting the unique historical trajectory of Russia, the Russian schism requires a comprehensive exploration within the historiography of domestic political and legal thought. This exploration should include studies from related fields that address its legal aspects. Adopting this interdisciplinary approach, the article provides an overview and analysis of how the Russian schism has been addressed in the historiography of domestic social sciences.

Keywords: Russian schism; historiography; interdisciplinary approach; Russian Empire; USSR; modern Russia